The curse of debt

Riba (usury) is a big no-no in Islam, and for many Muslims that includes the Western banking and finance concept of “interest”. I’m one of those “caught in two worlds” type of Muslims. The practical reality of living in Australia, means that I cannot avoid interest - it’s part and parcel of living in Australia. But I attempt to minimise it as much as possible. I have set my personal account interest to 0% and although I have a credit card, I always pay it completely off before the due-date so that I don’t incur any interest charges.

Recently I came across someone I had met once or twice, who was battling a credit-card debt with a bank. His problem was that he had applied for a credit card with a small credit limit, and the bank had consistently raised his limit until it was a substantial size. The problem, I am guessing, was temptation. Knowing that you can borrow money from the credit card company (by using the credit card) doesn’t mean that you should borrow the money. This person had spent some years battling the bank, claiming that he should only have to pay back the original limit amount, as that was all he had asked for, instead of the increased amount which he actually used. 

The bank, presumably cutting its losses, decided to accept an upfront offer that was considerably less than the person owed, but more than the original credit limit.  The person was now in a pickle, because he had to come up with the agreed amount, pronto.

In Islam, zakat can be used to free a person from debt. But what of the person who doesn’t accept responsibility for the debt he has incurred?  Should he be assisted, or should he “suffer” the natural consequences (bankruptcy) so that he learns the hard lesson, of avoiding debt?  What do you think?

Saturday Night Live: Don’t Buy Stuff You Cannot Afford

(Certain identifying details changed)

Tags:

You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

4 Responses to “The curse of debt”

  1. Hi there Umm Yasmin,

    thanks for this interesting post. I was wondering if the obligation to avoid paying interest makes it difficult for Australian Muslims to own their own houses?

  2. U*m*m Y*a*s*m*i*n Says:

    Hi Laura,

    (BTW Gorgeous pussy cats you have on your blog!!)

    It’s difficult for some Muslims. There are “Islamic” banking instruments available i.e. MCCA but as far as I can see, they just substitute the word “profit” for “interest” and all’s hunky-dory.

    There are fatawa given by various scholars, including the infamous Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi if memory serves, that avoidance of a greater evil (not having a reliable and permanent roof over your family’s head) permits the temporary permission of a lesser evil (obtaining a mortgage for a first home).

  3. Is it not possible to see usury as an excess. I mean, to take out a loan for 3% interest as I did to pay for my college education does not seem like it can in any possible way offend God’s holiness.

    Christianity has always decried excessive interest, but to flat out forbid all interest does not seem logical.

    Someone please tell me how my student loan (which I happilly paid off early and which increased my earning power by a lot) offends God.

  4. U*m*m Y*a*s*m*i*n Says:

    Peace!

    Muslims have different opinions on whether Western instruments of interest can be considered riba or not. A lot of Muslims feel that it is, but there are others who don’t. The late scholar Fazlur Rahman, for example, differentiated between riba and interest.

    My concern is the lack of morality in Western banking practices that includes use of interest as a method of keeping people in debt to profit off them. In particular, the rising problem of credit card debt where people are offered higher credit limits, lower minimum payments, which gets them in a cycle of debt. This, to me, is riba.

    Furthermore, the debt that accompanies loans to third-world countries, where generations are still paying off interest, not even the principal, ensuring the cycle of debt continues. This, to me, is riba.

Leave a Reply